Microbial Degradation of Some Halogenated Compounds: Biochemical and Molecular Features
نویسندگان
چکیده
Due to the advance of organic and synthetic chemistry and many applications of man-made organic compounds, lots of xenobiotic chemicals are produced and benefit our life. However, some of them are persistent in the environment and their toxicities are accumulated through the food webs. Due to the potential hazard for human and the ecosystem, the regulations on the usage of these persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and the development of safe decom‐ position methods are now in great request.
منابع مشابه
Degradation of halogenated aliphatic compounds by Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10.
A bacterium that is able to utilize a number of halogenated short-chain hydrocarbons and halogenated carboxylic acids as sole carbon source for growth was identified as a strain of Xanthobacter autotrophicus. The organism constitutively produces two different dehalogenases. One enzyme is specific for halogenated alkanes, whereas the other, which is more heat stable and has a higher pH optimum, ...
متن کاملBiodegradation of halogenated organic compounds.
In this review we discuss the degradation of chlorinated hydrocarbons by microorganisms, emphasizing the physiological, biochemical, and genetic basis of the biodegradation of aliphatic, aromatic, and polycyclic compounds. Many environmentally important xenobiotics are halogenated, especially chlorinated. These compounds are manufactured and used as pesticides, plasticizers, paint and printing-...
متن کاملEEffect of diesel contamination and diesel degrading bacteria on Zea mays growth and degradation of diesel oil
Soil pollution by oil compounds is one of the most common environmental problems. To study the effect of four different treatments of soil diesel pollution and diesel degrading bacteria (control, diesel, one bacterium and three bacteria) on some growth and biochemical factors of two cultivars of Zea mays (704 and 640) a factorial research was undertaken in the form of a completely randomized de...
متن کاملMolecular techniques in the biotechnological fight against halogenated compounds in anoxic environments
Microbial treatment of environmental contamination by anthropogenic halogenated organic compounds has become popular in recent decades, especially in the subsurface environments. Molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction-based fingerprinting methods have been extensively used to closely monitor the presence and activities of dehalogenating microbes, which also lead to the discovery...
متن کاملShedding light on anaerobic benzene ring degradation: a process unique to prokaryotes?
Studies of anaerobic benzene ring degradation date back 50 years, but research on this topic proceeded only sporadically until about 10 years ago. At that time, concerns about toxic industrial wastes converged with a realization that many polluted environments are anaerobic to stimulate a renewed and sustained interest in the anaerobic metabolism of aromatic compounds. It is now clear that a wi...
متن کامل